Wonders of The Netherlands: Exploring the Most Amazing Places
Have you ever dreamed of exploring the Netherlands, with its picturesque windmills, vibrant tulip fields, and historic cities? Many travelers share this dream but often struggle to plan the ideal trip.
The great news is you don’t have to figure it out by yourself! In this blog, we will journey through fascinating fun facts about the Netherlands and explore the best places in this amazing country. So, if you’re excited to explore the Netherlands, make sure to comment below which places you love the most!
Fun Facts About The Netherlands
Did you know that the Netherlands is the leading global producer and exporter of tulips, producing over 4 billion bulbs each year? This small but fascinating country also has more bicycles than people, boasting over 22 million bikes for a population of about 17 million. Interestingly, a third of the Netherlands is situated below sea level, making it one of the flattest countries in the world.
The country is renowned for its windmills, with more than 1,000 still standing today, many of which are still in operation. In Amsterdam alone, you’ll find over 100 km of canals, 1,500 bridges, and 90 islands adding to the city’s unique charm.
Dutch people are known for their excellent English skills, with around 90% of the population speaking English fluently. Additionally, the Netherlands is renowned for its cheese, producing famous varieties like Gouda, Edam, and Leyden.
The country operates under a constitutional monarchy, with the current monarch being King Willem-Alexander. Furthermore, the Dutch are pioneers in water management, employing sophisticated dikes, dams, and floodgates to control the nation’s water levels.
The Best Places in The Netherlands
Amsterdam
Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, is a must-see destination with a rich history and vibrant culture.
Did you know that the Canal Ring in Amsterdam is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site?
The city boasts over 100 km of canals, which is even more than Venice! This distinctive feature makes exploring the city by boat an unforgettable experience.
Another captivating aspect of Amsterdam is its wealth of museums. The city has more museums per square meter than any other city in the world, including the renowned Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum. Whether you’re passionate about art or intrigued by history, there’s something for everyone.
Amsterdam is also a cyclist’s paradise, with about 880,000 bikes—nearly four times the number of cars. The city is best explored on two wheels, allowing you to see the sights and soak in the local culture.
Don’t miss the world’s only floating flower market, Bloemenmarkt, which has been around since 1862. This market offers a vibrant array of flowers and is an excellent spot to find unique souvenirs. The city is also home to more than 7,000 registered historic buildings, showcasing its rich architectural heritage. Walking through the streets of Amsterdam feels like stepping back in time, with beautifully preserved buildings at every turn.
Amsterdam is among the most multicultural cities globally, home to residents from 180 different nationalities. This diversity is reflected in the city’s vibrant neighborhoods, cuisine, and cultural festivals. Additionally, the captivating history of Tulip Mania in the 17th century, when tulip bulbs became so valuable they were used as currency, is another unique aspect of Amsterdam. This intriguing chapter is just one of the many fascinating stories that make the city such an interesting destination.
Zaanse Schans
Next on our journey is Zaanse Schans, a picturesque village that feels like stepping back in time. This charming area is famous for its well-preserved historic windmills, which were once used for various industrial purposes like grinding spices, sawing wood, and making oil.
The village itself is essentially an open-air museum, with traditional Dutch houses, barns, and workshops showcasing the country’s rich cultural heritage.
A notable feature here is the clog workshop, where you can observe the traditional craftsmanship of Dutch wooden clogs being made by hand. Don’t miss the traditional cheese farm, where you can learn about cheese making and sample some delicious Dutch cheeses.
Zaanse Schans offers stunning scenic views with its charming windmills, green fields, and the Zaan River, making it a popular spot for photographers. This area represents the historical Zaan district, which was one of the world’s first industrial areas during the 17th century.
Keukenhof Gardens
Our next stop is the stunning Keukenhof Gardens, the largest flower garden in the world, spanning over 79 acres. This spectacular garden is a floral paradise, with about 7 million flower bulbs planted each year, including tulips, hyacinths, daffodils, and more.
The origins of Keukenhof date back to the 15th century, when it served as the kitchen garden for a local castle, providing herbs and vegetables.
Keukenhof is only open for a few weeks each spring, typically from late March to mid-May, making it a seasonal spectacle that attracts over 1.5 million visitors annually from all over the world. Each year, the gardens adopt a new theme that shapes the design and arrangement of the flower displays.
While tulips are the main attraction, Keukenhof also boasts a wide variety of other flowers, including roses, lilies, and orchids. The garden’s design includes winding paths, water features, and themed gardens, creating a picturesque and serene environment for visitors.
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Keukenhof also hosts several flower shows and events throughout its open season, showcasing floral arrangements and horticultural art.
Dedicated to sustainability, the gardens utilize organic bulbs and environmentally friendly gardening practices to preserve their beauty. Keukenhof Gardens is a true celebration of nature’s beauty and a must-visit for anyone traveling to the Netherlands during the spring.
Kinderdijk
Next, let’s visit the enchanting village of Kinderdijk, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1997. Kinderdijk is famous for its 19 meticulously preserved windmills from the 18th century, originally constructed to control water levels and prevent flooding.
This area showcases the innovative Dutch water management system featuring canals, dikes, and pumping stations that have been crucial in controlling water levels for centuries. Many of the windmills remain functional and are open to the public, offering a fascinating glimpse into their workings.
The Kinderdijk Visitor Center provides interactive exhibits and educational programs about the history and technology of Dutch water management, making it a great learning experience. Visitors can also take boat tours along the canals for a close-up view of the windmills and the surrounding landscape.
Kinderdijk is a popular destination for photographers, offering picturesque views of the windmills and waterways, especially at sunrise and sunset. Throughout the year, the site features a range of cultural events and traditional Dutch festivals, offering a window into local customs and traditions.
The Hague
Our next destination is The Hague, the seat of the Dutch government and the royal family. Although Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands, The Hague is recognized as the international city of peace and justice. The Hague is home to many international courts, including the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Among the city’s most renowned landmarks is the iconic Peace Palace, home to the International Court of Justice.
The Hague is also home to the Noordeinde Palace, one of the three official palaces of the Dutch royal family. For those who love the beach, The Hague boasts a beautiful coastline with the popular Scheveningen Beach, known for its pier, promenade, and vibrant beachfront activities.
The city is rich in cultural attractions, including the Mauritshuis, which houses masterpieces like Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring, and the Escher Museum, showcasing the works of the famous graphic artist M.C. Escher.
In the city center, you’ll find the Hofvijver, a picturesque pond next to the Binnenhof, the historic complex where the Dutch Parliament is located. The Hague is home to many embassies and international organizations, establishing it as a key center for diplomacy.
The city also offers many parks and green spaces, such as the Haagse Bos and the Clingendael estate, which features a beautiful Japanese garden. The Hague is known for its various cultural events and festivals, including the North Sea Regatta and the Tong Tong Fair, the largest Eurasian festival in the world.
Delft
Next, let’s explore the charming city of Delft, renowned for its iconic blue and white pottery known as Delftware or Delft blue. This exquisite pottery has been produced in Delft since the 17th century and remains a significant part of the city’s cultural heritage.
Delft is crisscrossed by picturesque canals, much like Amsterdam, adding to its charm and beauty. It’s also the hometown of the renowned painter Johannes Vermeer, whose famous works, such as Girl with a Pearl Earring, were inspired by the city’s scenic views.
One of the major landmarks in Delft is the Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), which houses the royal family’s burial vault. Ascending the church’s tower provides breathtaking views of the city. Another important historical and architectural site is the Oude Kerk (Old Church), known for its leaning tower.
Delft is also home to the prestigious Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), one of the top engineering schools in the world.
For those interested in the city’s famous pottery, the Royal Delft Experience offers a chance to learn about the history and craftsmanship of Delftware through demonstrations and a museum. The city’s central market square, Markt, is one of the largest in Europe, surrounded by historic buildings, including the city hall.
Another significant site is the Prinsenhof Museum, housed in a former monastery that was the residence of William of Orange, the father of the Dutch nation. Like much of the Netherlands, Delft is very bicycle-friendly with numerous bike paths and rental options available for visitors. Exploring Delft by bike is a great way to soak in its historical charm and scenic beauty.
Rotterdam
Our next destination is the vibrant city of Rotterdam, home to the largest port in Europe. The Port of Rotterdam, once the world’s busiest port, remains a crucial hub for international trade. Rotterdam is also renowned for its bold modern architecture, with iconic structures like the Cube Houses, the Erasmus Bridge, and the Markthal defining its skyline. The city was heavily bombed during World War II and subsequently rebuilt with a focus on innovative and contemporary design, making it one of the most modern cities in the Netherlands.
Rotterdam’s diverse population, including over 170 nationalities, adds to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere. For a fascinating look into the city’s seafaring history, visit the Maritime Museum.
Another must-see is the Rotterdam Zoo, also known as Diergaarde Blijdorp, one of the oldest and most popular zoos in the Netherlands. Rotterdam is famous for its annual festivals, such as the International Film Festival Rotterdam and the North Sea Jazz Festival, which attract visitors from all over the world.
The city is also adorned with an impressive array of public art installations and sculptures, making it feel like an open-air museum. For breathtaking panoramic views of the city and port, visit the Euromast, an observation tower that rises 185 meters high. Despite its urban environment, Rotterdam offers plenty of green spaces and parks, such as Het Park near the Euromast and Vroesenpark, providing serene spots to relax.
Leiden
Next, let’s explore the charming town of Leiden, home to the oldest university in the Netherlands, Leiden University, founded in 1575 by William of Orange. This esteemed institution boasts a rich history and has been a hub of learning for centuries. Leiden is also the birthplace of the famous painter Rembrandt van Rijn, born here in 1606. The city celebrates his legacy with various landmarks and museums dedicated to his life and work.
Another highlight is the Hortus Botanicus Leiden, one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world, founded in 1590. The city is crisscrossed by a beautiful network of canals similar to Amsterdam, which can be explored by boat or on foot. Leiden’s historical significance includes being the home of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before their voyage to America.
Leiden boasts several notable museums, including the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden (National Museum of Antiquities) and the Museum of the History of Science. Founded in 1633, the Leiden Observatory is the world’s oldest university observatory.
Leiden, often referred to as the City of Books, boasts a rich literary heritage, with numerous historic publishers and bookstores. The city hosts various festivals, including the Leiden International Film Festival and the celebration of Leiden’s relief on October 3rd, commemorating the end of the Spanish Siege in 1574.
Utrecht
Our next destination is the vibrant city of Utrecht, known for its rich history and lively atmosphere. One of the city’s most iconic landmarks is the Dom Tower, the tallest church tower in the Netherlands, standing at 112 m. Reaching the top provides spectacular views of the city.
Utrecht is unique for its canals with wharfs, where you can find many cafes, shops, and restaurants right at water level, creating a charming and cozy ambiance.
The city boasts one of the oldest city centers in the Netherlands, with a history dating back to Roman times. As a university city, Utrecht is home to Utrecht University, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the Netherlands, founded in 1636. The city is also known for its vibrant music scene and hosts several music festivals throughout the year, including the famous Utrecht Early Music Festival.
Utrecht’s cultural scene is rich with numerous museums, such as the Centraal Museum, the Railway Museum, and the Speelklok Museum, which features self-playing musical instruments.
Despite its urban setting, Utrecht offers plenty of parks and green spaces like Griftpark and the Botanical Gardens at Utrecht University. Like many Dutch cities, Utrecht is very bike-friendly, with an extensive network of cycling paths and one of the world’s largest bicycle parking stations at the central train station.
Giethoorn
Next, let’s discover the charming village of Giethoorn, often called the ‘Venice of the North’ for its extensive canal network and absence of roads in the village center.In Giethoorn, most transport is done by boat through its canals, on foot, or by bike, creating a serene and unique atmosphere. The village is connected by more than 150 wooden bridges, adding to its charming and picturesque setting.
Giethoorn is home to many beautifully preserved thatched-roof farmhouses, some dating back to the 18th century, providing a glimpse into its rich history. Located in the Weerribben-Wieden National Park, one of the most important wetlands in Europe, Giethoorn offers a stunning natural environment.
Visitors can explore the canals using whisper boats, which are electric-powered and nearly silent, preserving the tranquility of the village. Giethoorn is also popular for water sports, including canoeing, kayaking, and sailing.
The village has a rich cultural heritage with several museums showcasing local history, such as the Museum Giethoorn ‘t Olde Maat Uus. The village gained international fame as the filming location for the 1958 Dutch comedy film “Fanfare.” Netherlands Despite its small size, Giethoorn attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists annually, attracted by its distinct charm and picturesque beauty
Groningen
Explore Groningen, a vibrant city steeped in history, located in the northern part of the Netherlands, renowned for its energetic vibe and rich cultural traditions. First, let’s visit the Martini Tower, standing at 97 m tall. It’s the tallest building in Groningen and offers breathtaking views of the city. Climbing to the top feels like you’re on top of the world!
Groningen is renowned for its university, founded in 1614, making it one of the oldest in the Netherlands. Next, let’s explore the charming Hoge and Lader canals. Charming canals, bordered by historic warehouses, create a scenic route through the city’s center. These waterways offer a serene retreat from the city’s bustle, ideal for a relaxing walk or a tranquil boat ride.
For those who enjoy a lively nightlife, Groningen has no mandated closing times for its bars and clubs
Indeed, the city’s lively nightlife allows you to party all night long. Whether you’re into cozy pubs or energetic dance clubs, Groningen has something for everyone. Let’s not forget that Groningen is an energy capital; the city’s significant role in the natural gas industry has earned it this title, contributing to its economic vitality and innovative spirit.
One of the highlights of Groningen is the Eurosonic Noorderslag music festival, a major annual event showcasing new European music talent and attracting visitors from all over the world. It’s a must-see for music enthusiasts and an excellent way to immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant cultural scene. Surrounding Groningen is the beautiful region known as the Aalsmeer, offering stunning countryside, historic villages, and nature reserves perfect for cycling and hiking—a wonderful escape into nature just a short distance from the city.
Haarlem
Lastly, we arrive in Haarlem, a picturesque and historic city located just a short distance from Amsterdam, known for its charming streets, rich history, and vibrant culture. Haarlem is a must-visit destination in the Netherlands. Start your journey at the Netherlands Teylers Museum, established in 1778; it is the oldest museum in the Netherlands and houses a fascinating collection of art, natural history, and scientific instruments. It’s a destination where history meets curiosity, providing an enriching experience for every visitor.
Next, head to the Grote Kerk, also known as St. Bavo. This grand Gothic church dates back to the 14th century and is famous for its Müller organ, once played by Mozart.
The church’s stunning architecture and rich history make it a true highlight of Haarlem. Don’t miss the opportunity to wander through Haarlem’s hidden hofjes—these serene courtyards surrounded by houses often date back to the Middle Ages, offering a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Visit the Amsterdamse Poort, the only remaining city gate of Haarlem’s original 12, dating back to the 14th century. This historic structure offers a peek into the medieval era of Haarlem and is a striking landmark you won’t want to miss. The city claims a unique place in printing history with Laurens Janszoon Coster, who is said to have invented movable type around the same time as Gutenberg. This historical tidbit is a point of local pride and adds to the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Netherlands
Beer lovers should not miss the Jopen Brewery, housed in a former church. Here, you can sample a variety of local craft beers while enjoying the unique atmosphere of this historic building. It’s a delightful experience that combines Netherlands Haarlem’s brewing tradition with modern tastes.
The scenic Spaarne River flows gracefully through Haarlem, offering picturesque views and opportunities for boat tours. Seeing the city from the water provides a relaxing and scenic perspective that’s hard to beat.
Nature enthusiasts will love Haarlemmerhout, the oldest public park in the Netherlands. This green oasis features walking paths, a petting zoo, and a historic pavilion, making it a perfect spot for a relaxing day out. One of Haarlem’s iconic sites is the Adriaan windmill, originally built in 1779 and later reconstructed. This windmill offers tours and exhibitions that delve into its history and operation, making it an iconic piece of Netherlands Dutch heritage.
Lastly, if you find yourself in Haarlem during the holiday season, be sure to visit the Christmas Market, known as one of the best in the Netherlands. The market transforms the city into a festive wonderland, complete with charming stalls, twinkling lights, and a warm holiday atmosphere.
Thank you for joining us on this captivating journey through the Netherlands! From the charming canals of Amsterdam to the vibrant tulip fields of Keukenhof and Netherlands the historic windmills of Kinderdijk, we hope you’re inspired to explore this beautiful country. If you enjoyed this blog, please like, comment, and subscribe for more travel tips and adventures. Share your favorite spots in the Netherlands below—we’d love to hear your stories! Safe travels, and tot ziens!
